Hume Argumentative Essay Example For Students

Hume Argumentative Essay David Hume was a radical thinker who changed logical contention and system with his doubt. His contentions about the manner in which individuals however up to his day, and still today, are basic in clarifying how we gain information and what we do with this information. Hume helped clear a street driving toward a higher condition of awareness for humankind with his hypothesis concerning the view of the brain. He partitioned the brains observation into two particular group’s impression and thoughts. With these two groupings Hume defended the profundities of human comprehension. Impressions comprise of the recognition with respect to all that is seen, felt and heard. Thoughts are planned considerations dependent on impressions. They are the impression of the brain associated with thought as opposed to understanding. Hume utilized impressions to test the significance of thoughts through his â€Å"microscope† framework. This hypothesis provoked the brain to try out conflicting thoughts by methods for the impressions. The pith of thoughts and impression characterizes the idea of the psyche and all that it sees. Together they support clear and particular contemplations and sensations Impressions are energetic recognitions that entreat all the sensation and feeling that the psyche sees. They are not deluding, for their pith depends completely on understanding. It is an observation that touches off the manner in which everything is felt, seen, or heard. Outer causes or items impact the faculties, affecting the manner in which the psyche sees things. For example to comprehend the substance of a rose is to perceive that it is red, the pedals feel like silk, it scents of sweet aroma and it brings out satisfaction. These recognitions are gotten from the faculties. Delightful words would never summon enough authenticity to supplant the truth of seeing a rose. A sonnet composed by Ernest Hemmingway portraying the excellence of a rose would even now go about as a dull substitute for the genuine encounter. An impression is better than any thought. Hume guaranteed that, â€Å"The most exuberant idea is as yet second rate compared to the bluntest sensation,†(Hume, 10). Sensation is the main genuine characteristic of the brain and it fills in as point of convergence for all thoughts and expansions of thought. Impressions can stand autonomously; they don't rely upon some other components to cause them to appear to be all the more genuine. They can generally be depended upon; there is no way of committing an error while with respect to them. Impressions are unique in their condition and never go about as a fake. They are astonishing and sound. Impressions are gotten from internal and outward suppositions. Outward impressions are brought about by outside discernments. These comprise of the hints of a tempest, the impression of downpour on the skin and seeing the power in helping. It incorporates all the discernment that the faculties experience direct. Internal impressions make up the entirety of the interior recognitions. This incorporates sentiments and feelings that are evoked by outside augmentations. The feelings: reliability, sympathy, hopelessness, sadness and sentiment are totally arranged as internal impressions. Seeing a falling star and feeling fortunate because of the locating is a case of an outward impression causing an internal impression. The two impressions characterize each other. Thoughts are the weak impression of the brain. They are the impressions of the sensations experienced from impressions. Thoughts are mutually dependent on impressions; they can't exist without their impact. They are in any event when straightforward, similar to impression yet blemished. Thoughts can't be trusted or depended upon to be reliable and valid. They appear on a superficial level, to be boundlessly ground-breaking with the capacity to rise above the constraints of the psyche. In any case, in reality they are constrained to the feeling that figured them. The imaginative limits of the psyche are confined to having just the capacity to change bits of memory that were duplicates of past encounters. The Freedom Of Speech Essay I trust Hume makes a striking position to state that the bluntest impression will consistently be better than the best thought. He is asserting that even his own appearances and thoughts on theory are practically second rate compared to anything in nature or in human inclination. Hume likewise asserts that even the most wonderful lovely sections couldn't substitute understanding. However at times verse improve the manner in which mankind sees the world. Musings can be similarly as sensational as discernments. I feel as if Hume didn't credit creative mind enough in his investigation of the mind’s discernment. The definition of complex thoughts anyway needs not to take after the first impressions. We can utilize our minds and build up an article while never observing it’s impact. Among thoughts, those that do restore an extensive level of nature of the first impressions have a place with memory, while different thoughts have a place with creative mind. The psyche has the ability to envision. Nonetheless, I concur with Hume that most thoughts are only enlargements of the many joined impressions we experience. Thoughts dependent on internal impressions are difficult to invoke without impact of impression. Love or torment can’t be understood without understanding. Love should consistently be determined by a predecessor impression of joy. Envisioning what love resembles can never go about as a substitute for the real sensation Hume’s â€Å"microscope† hypothesis was a splendid and basic recipe intended to recognize bogus thoughts. It is based on the establishment of impressions. He is demonstrating his hypothesis of thoughts and impressions with the magnifying instrument thought. Since impressions impact all thoughts they at that point have the ability to demonstrate if these thoughts show their impact. It seems as though Hume built up the hypothesis to demonstrate to everybody how stable his thoughts were. It worked. I took a gander at some of man’s most complex manifestations and hoped to check whether I could discover any sort of impact of an impression. For above all else my thoughts I had the option to follow them back to impressions. In the seventeenth and eighteenth hundreds of years there were discusses, as there are today, about the amount of what we know is something we learned through understanding and the amount of what we know is something we could have contemplated out utilizing our human insight without the advantage of specific experience. Hume included significant knowledge concerning all the impression of the psyche and builds up a framework to separate the importance of thoughts. He particularly and unmistakably expressed that the main truth the brain has depends on the sense understanding. Hume shed light on the brain observations that was totally new and not quite the same as other present day thinkers. In the process he moved the world to take a gander at life from another edge and comprehend their psyches augmentation with another appreciation.Bibliography:

Texas AM University Commerce Admissions Data

Texas AM University Commerce Admissions Data Affirmations Overview: Understudies keen on Texas AM - Commerce should take note of that, while the school concedes under portion of candidates every year, understudies with strong evaluations and grades despite everything have a decent possibility of being conceded. To apply, those intrigued should submit (alongside an application) SAT or ACT scores and authority secondary school transcripts. Confirmations Data (2016): Texas A M University - Commerce Acceptance Rate: 46%Test Scores 25th/75th PercentileSAT Critical Reading: 430/540SAT Math: 440/540SAT Writing: -/ - What these SAT numbers meanACT Composite: 18â /23ACT English: 18/25ACT Math: 17/24What these ACT numbers mean Texas AM University Commerce Description: Established in 1889, Texas AM University-Commerce is an open, four-year college situated in Commerce, Texas, about an hour upper east of Dallas. AM-Commerce offers in excess of 100 undergrad and advanced educations in a wide scope of fields, and the college additionally has broad online instructive choices. High accomplishing understudies should look at TAMUCs respects program which gives full-educational cost grants to 50 Honors understudies each year. Scholastics at TAMUC are bolstered by a 18 to 1 understudy/personnel proportion. Texas AM-Commerce is home to some extremely intriguing intramural games including Trivia Bowl, a Madden Tournament, and something many refer to as Cornhole. The college additionally has more than 120 understudy clubs and associations, and a functioning arrangement of brotherhoods and sororities. For intercollegiate games, AM-Commerce Lions contend in the NCAA Division II Lone Star Conference (LSC) with five mens and seven womens sports. The college ad ditionally has a rodeo program and cheer and move groups. Enlistment (2016): All out Enrollment: 13,514â (8,318 undergraduates)Gender Breakdown: 40% Male/60% Female72% Full-time Costs (2016 - 17): Educational cost and Fees: $7,750â (in-state); $19,990 (out-of-state)Books: $1,400 (why so much?)Room and Board: $8,270Other Expenses: $3,413Total Cost: $20,833â (in-state); $33,073 (out-of-state) Texas AM University Commerce Financial Aid (2015â -16): Level of New Students Receiving Aid: 90%Percentage of New Students Receiving Types of AidGrants: 78%Loans: 60%Average Amount of AidGrants: $9,617Loans: $5,799 Scholarly Programs: Most Popular Majors: Business Administration, Exercise Science, General Studies, Interdisciplinary Studies, Liberal Studies, Psychology, Social Work Move, Graduation and Retention Rates: First Year Student Retention (full-time understudies): 63%Transfer Out Rate: 30%4-Year Graduation Rate: 24%6-Year Graduation Rate: 43% Intercollegiate Athletic Programs: Mens Sports: Football, Golf, Basketball, Track and Field, Cross CountryWomens Sports: Golf, Soccer, Volleyball, Track and Field, Cross Country, Basketball Information Source: National Center for Educational Statistics Intrigued by Texas AM University Commerce? You May Also Like These Colleges: Texas Tech University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphUniversity of Texas at Arlington: ProfileUniversity of North Texas: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphBaylor University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphWest Texas AM University: ProfileSam Houston State University: ProfileTexas Christian University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphTexas AM University Main Campus: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphStephen F. Austin State University: ProfilePrarie View AM University: ProfileTexas AM University-Corpus Christi: ProfileUniversity of Houston: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT Graph Texas AM University Commerce Mission Statement: statement of purpose fromâ tamuc.edu/aboutUs/ourMission/default.aspx Texas AM University-Commerce gives an individual, open, and moderate instructive experience for an assorted network of students. We participate in imaginative revelation and spread of information and thoughts for administration, authority, and development in an interconnected and dynamic world.

Wr Grace Case Study free essay sample

It can consequently and at the same time post all sub-record things in the proper general records, at the same time update general record and cost bookkeeping regions, and assess and report on current bookkeeping information continuously. Effortlessness additionally enjoyed SAP’s incorporated way to deal with general record, exceptional references for the rendering of records over the entirety of its divisions. 3. What snags did SAP and Grace face in their endeavors to combine Grace’s records? SAP and Grace split the undertaking into two fundamental parts: General Ledger Data Migration, and Business Process Testing. General Ledger Data Migration included securing the entirety of the applicable information from Grace’s three separate records, joining it and killing redundancies, and providing it to the SAP General Ledger. Business Process Testing tests the framework to guarantee that the framework would fill in as arranged. After the information relocation was finished, Grace despite everything needed to decommission its old records. We will compose a custom exposition test on Wr Grace Case Study or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page 4. How effective was the general record movement? What are a portion of the dangers of embracing a solitary general record framework from a solitary merchant to maintain a worldwide business? a) 1. The entirety of the WR Grace shares a typical bookkeeping framework 2. The executives can rapidly build up a general picture of the company’s money related status 3. The company’s monetary status, and a large portion of the record can be gotten to or refreshed continuously. 4. Commit less vitality on dealing with its records and more on running business. 5. Grace’s bookkeepers and monetary organizers will be progressively productive. 6. IT costs decline. 7. Less mistakes b) If there is an issue in the framework, it’s progressively hard to fix or recoup the harmed for a worldwide business than a solitary merchant.

The Key to Successful Criminology Essay Topics

The Key to Successful Criminology Essay Topics The Bad Side of Criminology Essay Topics If it comes to offer an excellent criminology essay on a specific subject of law, the law students cannot find excellent information on the specific subject. Locate a degree justice fits your objectives. To acquire a criminal justice degree, you might be asked to take criminal law courses. Many criminal justice courses revolve around criminology. Criminology is a sort of sociology. Sociology course requires a lot of reading. Thesis Writing Experts in criminology are helping protect against the crimes which are happening on every other moment. Criminology thesis topics are supplied to the students that are pursuing their higher degrees within this area. There are several different schools of thought and theories that pertain to the industry of criminology. Clearly, biological theories stand markedly besides the other theories of criminology discussed inside this investigation. Conclusion To conclude, the above mentioned research investigated different facets of criminal science. Over the span of the previous century, there have been a range of developments in theories concerning criminology. A Secret Weapon for Criminology Essay Topics Cesare Beccaria is famous for his revolutionary part in the sphere of criminal science. Actually, rarely do available theories provide guidance that doesn't need heroic leaps of conjecture. Want to Know More About Criminology Essay Topics? Why Criminology is becoming the most essential tool for suppressing crime on the planet. Also it is differentiated which means that criminals are not the same as non-criminals. After an excellent research, it becomes quite simple to be aware of the effect of a specific crime on the criminal and our society also. Why research is just one of the key facets in criminology to get the loopholes that could restrict criminals from cyber crimes. Below you will discover a list of general topic ideas that you are able to narrow down to fit the particular demands of your research paper's parameters. While preparing a legal essay many students believe they must clarify each and every matter or describe every test case so as to prove their viewpoint, whereas everything they need to do is simply tackle a similar case. Therefore, you're able to easily find a lot of captivating topics. There are a number of essay topics in this field. Introducing Criminology Essay Topics Let's look at several essay topic ideas linked to the study of criminal justice. If you fret about the standard of your essay as well as you're worrying about whether you can locate a paper writer you may trust, you have arrived at the perfect spot. Even if something is i nitially wrong with your speech paper, we'll fix all problems you've got a chance to ask for as many completely free revisions as crucial. Any concept you will demonstrate that's not yours must be referenced to reduce plagiarism. If you're looking for assistance with your essay then we provide a comprehensive writing service offered by fully qualified academics in your area of study. Moreover, students discover that it's hard to sit for extended hours looking for the content in the books out there in the library. A student ought to choose an essay topic that they have enthusiasm in, it enables the student to work with dedication towards developing the topic, to make sure that they get to compose a premium quality essay. Every student who enters the course linked to the Legal studies is supposed not just to cover a tremendous quantity of weekly reading but in addition regular writing assignments that lots of students find both complex and exhausting. Negotiation, while the most informal strategy, is a required component of all kinds of dispute resolution. An individual should organize an appropriate logical structure and present all the important facts on the issue. These theories aren't applicable in di fferent instances, therefore the very best thing to do is to understand the entire idea of theory and at the exact same time train the assessment skills in order to prevent theoretical falsehood. Psychological theories of crime contend there are specific issues in the psychological development of the person that function as the foundation for criminal behavior. Criminology Essay Topics: No Longer a Mystery 1611 There are several unique facets of criminal justice policy. Therefore, the contribution of Cesare Beccaria to the growth of criminal science shouldn't be underestimated. The Reintegration of Prisoners into Society The themes recorded above supply you with a scope of options to assist you in finding what you have to write about. In america, however, prisons continue to be employed as the basic method of keeping criminals away from the general public.

How to Patent an Idea The Basics of the Patent Process

A patent is a legal document that is granted to the first to file  on a particular invention (product or process), which allows them to exclude others from making, using, or selling the invention that is described for a period of twenty years from the date that they first filed the application. Unlike a  copyright, which exists as soon as you finish your work of art, or a trademark, which exist as soon you use a symbol or word to represent your services or goods in  commerce, a  patent  requires filling out many forms, doing extensive research and, in most cases, hiring a lawyer. In writing your patent application you will be including detailed drawings, writing several claims, referring to many patents belonging to other people, and evaluating other patents that have already been issued to see if your idea is truly unique. Early Preparation: Search and Scope In order to submit paperwork for a patent of a particular product or process, your invention should be completely finished and have a working, tested  prototype  because your patent must be based on what your invention is and modifications after the fact require another patent. This is also beneficial to your long-term business plan because, with a finished  invention  in hand, you can do a  market evaluation  and determine how much this invention could make you down the road. After you have finished your invention, you must also perform a patent search for similar inventions made by other people. You can do this at a Patent and Trademark Depository Library or online at the U.S. Patent Office site by learning how to and doing a preliminary search yourself or hiring a patent agent or attorney to do a professional search. What you find about other inventions like yours will determine the scope of your patent. Maybe there are other inventions that do the same thing as your does, however, your invention does it in a better way or has an additional feature. Your patent will only cover what is unique about your invention. The Patent Lawyer The patent attorney you hire must be skilled in the area of your invention—for example, engineering, chemistry, or botany—as they will examine your invention completely and then do their own patent search  in order to determine the uniqueness of your creation. Your lawyer might find a patent or patent application that is too similar to your invention, and a good lawyer will tell you upfront if this makes your invention unpatentable. However, if your invention does prove to be unique, your lawyer will proceed to write your patent application, which will include: A description of any prior art, earlier inventions that are relevant to your inventionA brief summary outlining the new inventionA description of the preferred embodiment of the invention, or a detailed account of how your idea will actually be put into practiceOne or more claims, which are the most important element of the application as they are the actual legal description of your inventionDrawings, if necessary Your patent lawyer will probably cost you from $5,000 to $20,000 for services rendered, but a good patent application is essential for getting a strong patent, so you should not let this price tag scare you away from protecting a very strong idea from theft or reproduction. In order to save money, do whatever preliminary work you can by yourself—even if that lawyer will be redoing the preliminary reports, it should cut down on billable hours the lawyer can work on the project. Patent Pending: The Patent Office Once complete, the patent application is sent to your Patent Office along with a submission fee, which for American inventions is the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). Patents usually take between two and three years to complete as you will have to wait until a patent examiner examines and approves your application. Additionally, most patents are rejected on the first admission, then the dance begins as you lawyer makes amendments and resubmits the application until it is accepted (or not) and you have your patent. After your patent application had been submitted, though, you do not have to waste time waiting around for your products patent to be approved. You can immediately label your invention as patent pending and start marketing it as such, but be warned that if your patent is ultimately rejected, others can and will begin making replicas of your design if theyre highly profitable.

Sociology and Me - 2085 Words

Jessica Armstrong Sociology 111 Term Paper Sociology and Me As a child and most of my adolescent years, both of my parents were my primary care takers. My mother worked in an industrial society where the labor union was present, making air craft engines for Rolls Royce. My father has always drove some kind of truck, whether it be a semi or a dump truck. My mom usually worked long hours and most of the time seven days a week so my dad was home with us from the time we got out of school until bed time. I am the oldest of three. I have one sister two years younger and one brother 4 years younger. We share the same mother but at the age of 4 my dad adopted me. My father was extremely leniant with what my brother, sister and I†¦show more content†¦I decided to schedule an appointment for an abortion and kept my new pregnancy a secret. On the day my abortion was scheduled I could not go through with it. I knew I would be killing not only a human, an innocent child who did not ask to be brought into this world but I would be killing a part of me. I kept my baby, and knew having two small children I would have to work extra hard and graduate. I kept my pregnancy a secret for three months then told the father. On May 26th , 2007 I graduated from Cloverdale High School and received my diploma. At six months of my pregnancy I got married to the father of my unborn second child. We lived with his parents while saving for our own home. We were saving to buy or rent a home when our car was totaled. We had the decision of a new car, or saving for a home. We really needed our own place, so my mother said she would co-sign for us a car and pay the down payment as long as we promised to make every payment on time. After 3 months of marriage, his true self began to show. He would not hold a job, the mental, physical and verbal abuse, his alcoholism and infidelity. I began to move back home. 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Throughout the course of sociology you can lean many things about your society and even your self. Sociology will change the way you look at life and might be able to reflect on future designs or ideas. When enrolling in sociology you will be able to have a set of skills to see sociology, have the knowledge of sociology, and have values of sociology. By having skills, knowledge, and values you will be able understandRead MoreMy Social Science Requirement For My Associate Degree923 Words   |  4 Pages At first I took this sociology course because I needed to cover my social sci ence requirement for my associate degree. During the first week of school, I started reading the sociology book by Schaefer, and I became interested in the theories that sociologist came up with. When I started reading the modern development theorists, Charles Horton Cooley, it was so fascinating because he focused on social interaction. Cooley came up with the concept called â€Å"looking glass self†, and I will explain

Black Reconstruction Essay Research Paper Black ReconstructionAn free essay sample

Black Reconstruction Essay, Research Paper Black Reconstruction An analysis of Black Identity, Politics, and Religion DonnJ Settles Black Identity April 30, 1999 Prior to the Civil War and Reconstruction, the chief end of the African American population was to be granted freedom. African Americans had been enslaved since 1619 in America, when the first slaves were sold on the auction block. However, their constructs of freedom were highly romanticized and extremely unrealistic as a direct consequence of the atrociousnesss they witnessed and endured in the establishment of bondage. They visualized the abolishment of bondage to be comparable with the coming of Jesus Christ. Yet when political relations made that twenty-four hours go world on January 1, 1863, the freshly freed work forces and adult females were absolutely defeated and in confusion. After populating their lives under the establishment of bondage, the former slaves were literally left to last on their ain without the proper tools such as chances, commissariats, or instruction. This race of people, for whom it was illegal to larn to read or compose and even to congregate in groups of three or more, was now released into the same society that had enslaved them, and which was now supposed to open its weaponries and accept them as peers. Along with this freedom came a sudden alteration in individuality, a clinging to faith, and a supposed new arrangement within society. ? The Negro became in the first twelvemonth contraband of war ; that is, belongings belonging to the enemy and valuable to the encroacher. And in add-on to that, he became, as the South rapidly saw, the key to Southern opposition. Either these four million labourers remained softly at work to raise nutrient for their combatants, or the combatant starved. Simultaneously, when the dream of the North for man-power produced public violences, the lone extra military personnels that the North could depend on were 200,000 Negroes, for without them, as Lincoln said, the North could non hold won the war. ? ( DuBois, 80 ) In malice of this, the intervention of African Americans from bondage to freedom could merely be thought of as different harmonizing to the jurisprudence because conceptually the two individualities, slave and free, closely parallel each other even today. Survival was a cardinal component for the lives of African Americans during bondage. Its steering rule was the ability to digest the subjugation to procure the continuance of the race. Slaves recognized that version to the new environment and civilization in the New World would be the chief factor for their ability to remain alive. They began this version procedure, called endurance religion, by making a sub-culture which merged traditional African patterns with those the slaves were forced to follow from their Masterss. The African slaves brought with them all of their African traditions but were suppressed from using them in their original manner. Therefore, they merged leftovers of African civilizations including? the great Bantu folk from Sierra Leone to South Africa ; the Sudanese, directly across the centre of the continent, from the Atlantic to the Valley of the Nile ; the Nilotic Negroes and the black and brown Hamites, allied with Egypt ; the folk of the great lakes ; the Py gmies and the Hottentots ; and in add-on to these, distinguishable hints of both Berber and Arab? ( DuBois, 3 ) with those leftovers of European and Native American civilizations. This new civilization was comprised of dance, rhythmic music, common people traditions and values, spiritual beliefs, nutrient and its readying, cultivation of harvests, herbal medical specialties, socialisation of kids, doctrine of regard for seniors, unwritten traditions, etc. Within each facet of the new African American civilization, endurance was someway intertwined either straight or indirectly. Along with the impression of endurance religion came the belief that if the slaves were non to be free from subjugation in this life, they would surely be free from subjugation in the following life. This spiritual principle held a functional value and assisted the slaves in concentrating on the freedom in the following life, but with this belief the slaves were renegue oning any hope of equality in their lives on this Earth. This is the outlook behind the slave who compared the abolishment of bondage to the coming of Jesus Christ. He created in his head the thought that the lone clip he would see freedom was when the celestial spheres opened and the Son of God himself came down to present all of the slaves from their oppressors. Although this thought was effectual in leting the slaves to digest subjugation, it did non advance an terminal to the job but instead the endurance of it. Hence, on the twenty-four hours that Lincoln delivered the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, although this twenty-four hours was much anticipated, the slaves were badly unprepared. They identified with freedom merely in theory so their constructs of freedom tended to be exaggerated and excessive. Alternatively they needed to be fixing for freedom in an experiential sense such as being able to read, larning how the system operates outside of bondage, how to obtain land, etc. Some slaves had cognition of these existent post-slavery necessities but the mean slave believed that the Lord would supply and so He did supply but non without giving them world cheque. The demands of the former slaves were an unfastened invitation for the American Missionary Association, Freedmen? s Aid Societies, school teachers, and other benevolent societies from the North to help in developing, exposing, and educating them in their new individuality and manner of life. ? To the assistance of the authorities, and even before the authorities took definite organized clasp, came spiritual and benevolent organisations. The first was the American Missionary Association, which grew out of the organisation for the defence of the Negroes who rebelled and captured the slave ship Amistad and brought it into Connecticut in 1837? .They extended their work in 1862-1863, set uping missions down the Atlantic Coast, and in Missouri, and along the Mississippi. By 1864, they had reached the Negroes in about all the Southern States. ? ( DuBois, 77 ) These organisations brought with them fundss to open schools, provide shelter and other services, distribute nutrient, etc. The missionaries attempted to educate the grownups with cognition on how to obtain land by learning them to construe workss, the importance of directing their kids to school alternatively of working the Fieldss, etc. The authorities besides intervened during Reconstruction by supplying the resources of the Freedmen? s Bureau. The Freedmen? s Bureau was designed by Congress to ease the passage of the former slaves to freedom. The Bureau took on many facets as a alleviation association? to help refugees and freedwoman by supplying supplies and medical services, set uping schools, oversing contracts between freedwomans and their employers, and pull offing confiscated or abandoned lands. ? ( Franklin, 37 ) The Bureau acted as a affair between the former slaves and their employers in respects to them seeking labour. Any labour differences between the former slaves and plantation owners was brought to the Bureau for probe and arbitration. The chief successes of the Bureau lied in its paces in helping the freedwomans and their kids receive instruction. Through this attempt, along with the aid of African American labour and fundss from spiritual and philanthropic bureaus, they founded many celebrated African American colleges such as Howard, Clark-Atlanta, and Hampton Institute. The chief rule that the missionaries and organisations were trying to transfuse in the former slaves was that without land and instruction they would non be able to protect their freedom in this hostile society. However, their were many contradictions within the Reconstruction Era that exploited the former slaves alternatively of elating them. For illustration, the Federal Government conceived? The Grand Experiment? which was done under the Treasury Department headed by Salmon P. Chase. In order to turn out that African Americans were worthy of freedom they were to pick cotton and these net incomes would travel to the authorities while the labourers were paid, at most, a minimal pay, if any pay at all. Another case involved a supposed emancipationist and economic expert who was besides a major profiteer in an country of South Carolina called Port Royal. Port Royal was one of a major sea port and had a population of about 8,000 freshly freed work forces and adult females whose chief c oncern was to obtain land and feed their households. The economic expert, Philbert, decided he would utilize these factors to his advantage. He devised a? trade? with the freedwomans that would hold them subscribe a contract which they interpreted to intend that would be ain a piece of land. Alternatively, the contracts they signed meant that now they worked for Philbert and were increasing his wealth alternatively of their ain. Many Whites schemed and counted on the African Americans being na? ve in order to hike their lost net incomes. This is the beginning of neo-slavery with respects to sharecropping in the South. While the Reconstruction Era was meaning to do the state of affairs for African Americans easier, it neer dealt with the impression that the lone position White persons held for African Americans was that of servitude. Southerners wanted African Americans to stay in and return to their status of servitude so they contrived ways to guarantee they would ever stay in this place. Contrary to popular belief, the ground that Abraham Lincoln emancipated the slaves was entirely for political intents. ? ( Lincoln ) merely could non imagine free Negroes in the United States? ( DuBois, 82 ) but he needed to breakdown the Southern economic system so that the North would win the Civil War and the southern provinces would be forced to give up and return to the Union. Thus the logical thinking that the Emancipation Proclamation was an edict that freed the slaves that were in provinces arising against the Union and non the slaves in the loyal boundary line provinces, in these instances the slaves merely walked off the plantations. Yet after his program unfolded Lincoln made certain that he offered support for the southern provinces, in order that their passage back to the Union be smooth. ? On December 8 he issued his Announcement of Amnesty and Reconstruction. In it he offered forgiveness to any former Confederates who would take the curse to back up? the Fundamental law of the United States and the Union of the provinces thereunder. ? ? He farther stipulated that when individuals equal in figure to tenth of the ballots cast in the presidential election of 1860 had taken curse and established a authorities. Lincoln? s program excluded all Negroes from engagement either in oath-taking, vote, or keeping office. Governments under presidential Reconstruction were to be authoritiess by white men. ? ( Franklin, 17 ) Therefore, Lincoln was surely moving in his ain presidential involvements and in the best involvements of a White male dominated society non in the involvements of a better, more equal, society. Even when the former slaves thought they had Alliess, the motivations behind their Alliess? actions did non concern their best involvements at all. On April 15, 1865 President Lincoln was assassinated and Andrew Johnson was sworn in hours after his decease. This alteration in leading could be seen as a bend for the worst every bit far as support for the freedwomans was concerned. Although Johnson to the full supported the Union and its rules he was in no manner against Southerners. In fact, it was under his disposal that the Rebel provinces were readmitted? into constitutional dealingss with the federal authorities when? that part of the people? who are loyal? had written a fundamental law and established a authorities under it. ? ( Franklin, 31 ) For this ground entirely, Johnson was considered really indulgent toward those provinces in the Union which had rebelled. These provinces did non have the penalty that should hold been handed down to them for perpetrating the high lese majesty that the Republicans accused them of. However, the larger image was purely political. The North merely wanted to reconstruct the Union to its or iginal position. This became a great chance for the Southern provinces to exert the most control over their ain authoritiess and Fundamental laws without intervention on a federal degree. This would be the cardinal factor in how the phase was set to return African Americans to their proper topographic point, at the underside. Although history Tells us that Reconstruction was a joyous epoch where enormous alteration occurred, the world was that a alteration occurred and it was non for the better but instead it was from blazing racism to covert racism. In other words, the racism that we experience today held its roots during the Reconstruction Era. While W.E.B. DuBois was right when he stated that Reconstruction was the lone clip in history that America practiced a true democracy, this epoch is and has been slightly overdone as a period when African Americans were considered peers. It is in my sentiment that the lone ground that the likes of Blanche Bruce, P.B.S. Pinchback, Reverend James Lynch, Oscar J. Dunn, Hiram Revels, and C.C. Antoine were allowed to take part in this? true democracy? was because the White authorities had non been sophisticated adequate to discourage this type of activity from happening. It didn? Ts take them long to calculate out how to set an terminal to this? Ethiopian minstrelsy ( and ) Ham radicalism in its glorification? ( Franklin, 105 ) . Reconstruction should be regarded as a clip of confusion for the White authorities because they had non planned for the freedom of African Americans in an experiential manner but instead merely under the Thirteenth Amendment. Thus, when the Black Codes were established during the period of 1865-1867, although they were frowned upon by the North, ? legislative assemblies repealed the more obnoxious characteristics of ( them ) ? . ( Franklin, 141 ) ? While historiographers have given light attending to the work of the Southern legislatures in 1865-1867 in the general country of attending to the passage of Torahs impacting Negroes. This is apprehensible, for the? black codifications? enacted within a twelvemonth following the Civil War were the greatest concern of the Southern legislative assemblies. They forecast, to a singular grade, the future attitude of former Confederates toward the topographic point of the Negro in the South and in American life. While there were fluctuations from province to province, they embodied some common characteristics. They recognized the right of Negroes to keep belongings, to action and be sued, and to hold legal matrimonies and offspring. There were of import makings, nevertheless: Blacks were competent informants merely in instances where one or both parties were Negroes ; Negroes who intermarried with Whites were guilty of a felony, punishable by a long prison term? . ( Franklin, 48 ) ? Other province Torahs and town regulations were designed to keep what the legislators considered due subordination of the freedwomans. They were to manage no pieces or other arms, and they were to possess no alcoholic drinks. In Opelousas, Louisiana, no Negro was allowed to come within the bounds of the town wthout particular permssion of his employer. Many communities required Negroes to be off the streets by a specified hr, while others had Torahs against Negroes utilizing? dissing gestures? or? exerting the map of a curate of the Gospel? without a licence. Most of the Torahs employed such footings as? maestro? and? retainer? and clearly implied a differentiation that consigned the Negro to a hopelessly inferior position? ? ( Franklin, 49 ) The Northern provinces fundamentally supported the actions of the South leting this occur and therefore became a cardinal component in set uping this newer signifier of racism. These Black codifications were among one of their worst frights when readmitting the Southern provinces into the Union. Their concern with the Black codifications dealt was politically motivated. They were threatened by this imitation of bondage because they viewed it as the Southern provinces seeking to restore the Democratic Party of the South and non as a reinstitution of a system of lower status. They felt that excessively much power excessively shortly after the War may rekindle the feelings of rebellion amongst the Southern Democrats which was something they did non desire to reiterate. However, they did non recognize that the reverberations of leting these codifications to be would be the actual slaughter of 1000s of guiltless African Americans all in the name of White Supremacy. The organisation of the Ku Klux Klan began in Pulaski, Tennessee in 1865 and their reign of panic exists even today. They used the impression of White Supremacy to assail the African American community and to put themselves on an even higher graduated table than they already thought themselves to be. Former slave owners fell into a deep injury and fiscal depression after the Civil War. Many of these slave owners were unable to accept the world that their primary beginning of income was now to be regarded as a portion of the free labour force to be paid for their labour and that they would besides necessitate to happen employment themselves. This group began sing additions in alcohol addiction and drug usage. The former slave owners became acrimonious, defeated, and angry that they had lost their control over others. Many of them did non to the full survive the passage from bondage to freedom, merely as many African Americans did non retrieve from this period. Reconstruction was a awf ul epoch for the full American population. This section of the population was rather receptive to the Ku Klux Klan and its rules of White Supremacy. There were besides other types of Klan members instinctively interested in the ideals of White Supremacy. The first type were the former slave owners, and Confederate functionaries that had fought hard in the Civil War to keep the Southern manner of life. The 2nd type were the common felons. They were the members that could utilize the Klan garb, goon and gown, to conceal behind while they committed Acts of the Apostless of colza, slaying, incendiarism, and lynching. The concluding group were the hapless white population of the South who feared the economic competition of African American workers. They needed to protect their occupations from the extremely skilled craftsmans and former slaves who would be willing to accept less wage to get down their new lives. With these groups at the helm of the organisation rank grew at an astronomical rate and the organisation was highly succ essful during its origin. W.W. Holden, Governor of North Carolina during this period describes the Ku Klux Klan in his province: ? These combinations were at first strictly political in their character, and many good citizens were induced to fall in them. But bit by bit under the leading of ambitious and discontented politicians and under the stalking-horse that society needed to be regulated by some authorization outside or above the jurisprudence, their character was changed, and those secret Klans began to perpetrate slaying, to rob, whip, flagellum, and mangle unoffending citizens? They met in secret, in camouflage, and weaponries, in a frock of a certain sort intended to hide their individuals and their Equus caballuss, and to terrorize those whom they menaced or assaulted. They held their cantonments, and under leaders they decreed judgement against their peace-loving fellow-citizens from mere bullyings to scourgings, mutilations, the combustion of churches, schoolhouses, Millss, and in many instances to slay. This organisation, under different names but cemented by a common intent, is believed to hold e mbraced non less than 40,000 electors in North Carolina. ? ( DuBois, 533-534 ) By 1871, their rank grew to 550,000 and their flagitious and corrupt activities began. It has been documented that they lynched 34 African American adult females for being? sassy? during this period but this is merely the written grounds. The existent grounds of the rise of the Ku Klux Klan is in the diminution in the paces for equality that African Americans made during this epoch. The KKK, as they are called, is considered the unseeable authorities of the South which coexisted with the developments of legal methods of segregation and disenfranchisement to maintain African Americans in a racially low-level position. This was the primary end for the KKK and this intent would hold been defeated had it non hold been for support from the Federal authorities. After legal segregation was placed into jurisprudence in the South, the KKK experienced a high diminution in rank chiefly because many of its members felt that the end of the organisation had been fulfilled. The staying members made certain that the ends of the KKK stayed in topographic point for every bit long as possible. The phase was set during Reconstruction to maintain African Americans in a low-level place in American society. No affair how many achievements we seem to bring forth, there is ever something established by the White power construction to countervail or counter our accomplishments. I believe that no affair what we say or do to lend to this society, they will non be satisfied until we return to our original places as slaves because that is the primary ground we were brought to this dogged land. Yet, as Maya Angelou so articulately stated, ? still we lift? . There must be something distinguished about a race to hold endured what we have and still have survived when the odds were against us. We have already won the war here in America but it is up to them to abandon denial of this fact so we can all uplift society under a new Reconstruction called true equality. 476 DuBois, William Edward Burghardt. Black Reconstruction in America. Russell and Russell: New York, 1963. Franklin, John Hope. Reconstruction after the Civil War. University of Chicago Press: Chicago, 1961. Franklin, V.P. Black Self-Determination. Lawrence Hill and Company: Connecticut, 1984.

West Gate Bridge Project

An Analysis of the Project’s Structure and Management The project structure of West Gate Bridge Project had obvious cause of worry from the day it was commissioned.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on West Gate Bridge Project specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Taking a simple reflection into the genesis of the project, in 1961, Lower Yarra Crossing Company Limited was established with the sole purpose of seeing to it that either a bridge or a tunnel is developed to ensure that the services of ferry is faced out because its capacity was low. This company had the original vision for this project. It had the understanding of what was needed and apparently the will and ability to see into it that a bridge was successfully constructed as per the need as at that time. However, the events that led to its closure were not very clear. Although the report indicates that it went under voluntary liquidation, the immedi ate replacement by Lower Yarra Crossing Authority, which was affiliated to the government, raises question about the management of the project. When Maunsell and Partners which was the engineering consultants doubted their capacity to handle the project given its magnitude LYCA acted diligently by contracting the services of Freeman, Fox and Partners (FFP) which appeared to have greater capacity. However, the management of LYCA failed to lay a proper structure of how the two consultants would relate. When the two contractors (JHC and WSC) were given the green light to start the construction, again a clear lapse was evident in the structure and management of the project. Although JHC was able to finish their assigned task without many incidents, it was by lack. The consulting firms failed in their duty to offer guidance to the contractors.Advertising Looking for case study on project management? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, because JHC was specialized at the task they were assigned, they were able to sail through their task, especially because their staffs were well coordinated and satisfied with the way the company treated them. Things were not the same at WSC due to several factors. At first, the structure of the project and the management did not favor them. The joint consultants failed to specialize categorically on which areas to offer their service to this firm. Instead, FFP took control of everything. This was in contrary to the spirit of a project structure which, as Daft (2009, p. 123) states, requires every unit to be assigned a specific role that would result in the success of the entire team and not individual’s success. Maunsell and Partners would have been assigned a distinct role in the project however little the role would be. The strained relationship between WSC and the consultants, in particular FFP was an indication that there was a serious problem with the managemen t of the project. As Sharma (2008, p. 56) says, the management of a given project should have a clear relationship structure for all the concerned members when drawing the project structure. However, this was lacking and for this reason, WSC complained that FFP was not releasing all the copies of structural designs that were to be implemented in the construction process.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on West Gate Bridge Project specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This resulted in a situation where the engineers of WSC were straining to implement these structural designs. FPP would be held liable at this early stage of the failure of the project. As a consultant, they were expected to make the work of the contractors easier by giving advice to them at every stage, as Anderson (2011 p. 34) notes. They were therefore not only expected to release all the copies of the designs to be implemented, but also induct and work hand in hand in the implementation process. It was to work hand in hand with the contractors, being the overseer of the project. The inability of WSC to manage its employees, which resulted in a strike, further worsened their performance. When WSC pulled out of their assigned role, there was another dangerous assumption made by the management team of the project. They changed the structure of the project from what was the initial design in as far as the task allocation was concerned. The success of a team or an individual in its assigned task in the project does not automatically mean that the team or individual can succeed in other departments (Swanson Holton 1997, P. 167). By assigning, the remaining task to JHC because of its previous successes was a suicidal move. It became evident after awarding the contract to them that they did not have the capacity and therefore had to rely on the professional services of FFP. FFP given the role to manage employees, changing the initia l structure, which had them as consultants in this project. Because of this double role, FFP failed to notice when the vertical height difference that was between half spans started exceeding the required height, which was 110 mm.Advertising Looking for case study on project management? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The approach taken by JHC to reverse the mistake was professionally uncouth. Once again, FFP was on sight as the manager of the workforce besides being the consultant, failed to notice this leading to an ugly incident, which claimed several lives, besides leading to extended time and increased cost of the project. A Proposal for the Structure and Management of the Project The structure above is a proposal of how the structure of the project should be and how it should be managed. At the top should be JYCA, which is the financier of the project. It would entrust the work of supervision and consultancy to the two consultants, FFP and MP. The two should have a clearly defined role and if possible, the management of the two consultants should work as a single unit. The effort of each of the consultant should be evidenced at every stage of the implementation process. They will have the task of supervising and assisting the contractors, which are the implementing parties in the project. Among the contractors, there is a third slot named ‘others’, besides JHC and WSC. JHC and WSC will have their roles as specified in the original structure. They will have to work hand in hand with the two consultants. They have the responsibility to ask for a technical advice at every stage they feel they need some and they have the responsibility to manage their employees. As can be seen in the structure, there is a direct link between the contractors and the JYCA which is the overall sponsor of the project and therefore if either of the two contractors have an issue, they can approach the financer directly and so is the financer to the contractors. The third column for others will be a list of the best losers in the tendering process for the contractors. In case JHC or WSC fails, they may be considered, instead of assigning JHC the roles of WSC or vice versa without determining the capacity to accomplish the task. List of References Anderson, M 2011, Bottom-Line Organ ization Development: Implementing and Evaluating Strategic Change for Lasting Value, Elsevier, Burlington. Daft, R 2009, Organization Theory and Design, Cengage Learning, New York. Sharma, R 2008, Change Management, Tata McGraw-Hill Education, New Delhi. Swanson, RA Holton, E 1997, Human Resource Developement Research Handbook: Linking Research and practice, Berrett- Kohler Publishers, San Fransisco. This case study on West Gate Bridge Project was written and submitted by user Dominic Hill to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

College Essay

College Essay A college essay is a writing assignment meant to be a companion to a college application. College admissions offices often use applicants’ admissions essays to separate candidates who are otherwise practically identical. This means it’s absolutely crucial that your college essay  reflects  your best qualities. It might be a great personal advertisement.  Don’t leave  your admissions writing  to chance. Get college essay help from experts that have crafted and created countless successful essays for thousands of satisfied customers and buy college essay today. What Is a College Essay? A college essay is a writing assignment meant to be a companion to a college application. A standard college essay supplements the academic performance and standardized test scores for an admissions office and allows the students to give a more qualitative expression of themselves, contributing to a complete profile on their application. In some cases, college essays may be free form expressions for the students writing them, but often colleges will provide a prompt or list of topics on which to write, given an assigned word count range. This can take the form of a standard essay, or resemble a reflection or personal essay, depending on the stipulations of each college. In the United States, many colleges are using the Common Application, using standard essay topics and making the entire application process much less time consuming and more convenient for students. How to Write a College Essay To write a college essay, first consider the prompt or topic at hand, and how it applies to your life. It is important to consider several options to tie in the essay topic to your personal life experiences so that you can judge these options against each other. When you’ve decided on an experience or narrative that you feel reflects you in your best light, start writing. Follow these guidelines for the best college essay results: 1. Stay With Your Own Voice. When writing their college essays, many applicants may feel pressured to present themselves in a different light than they would in any other context. The fact is, you tend to do your best writing in the tone and voice where you feel the most comfortable. Don’t try to stretch your comfort zone to impress the person reading your essay. 2. Hold Your Reader’s Attention. As you write, think to yourself: â€Å"is this something I would enjoy reading?† Remember, the person reading your essay probably reads countless others each year. To make sure yours stands out and captivates, remember to reflect rather than simply recount events as you go through a narrative. This will help your work remain original, creative and hold the attention of the reader. 3. Answer the College Essay Prompts Directly. College admissions offices are looking for a creative, well-thought and well-crafted essay. To produce this result, make sure that you’re answering the prompt directly and reiterating that answer throughout your work. This will help you stay on-topic and remain clear and concise all the way through your essay. 4. Edit and Edit Again. You will likely need several drafts before you have a final version that you’re happy with, even after exploring all of your subjects strategies in thorough detail. Make sure you re-read over and over as you go, down to the smallest detail and phrase. Each small improvement can have a major effect on the way your writing flows, and each idea becomes cohesive throughout. Remember also to have at least one proofreader; a fresh pair of eyes can be the difference between an impressive college essay and another one the pile for admissions offices. 3 STEPS TO A GREAT COLLEGE ESSAY College Essay Format College essays typically take the form of reflective essays or personal statements. While there is no uniform distribution of content in a college essay, the following structure can be followed as a general rule for clarity: Introduction: this should be a single paragraph that provides an overview of the essay’s main ideas, answers the question in the prompt and provides context for the rest of the essay. Like a research abstract, the introductory paragraph allows the reader to comprehend the entirety of the essay before getting into the details, or the narrative. Body: the body of a college essay has the most variability, as it depends on the topic and length of the essay itself. For most college essays, plan to have 1-3 body paragraphs that tell a clear, concise and engaging story about your personal development and growth. As a general rule, each body paragraph should have a different focal point. Be sure to consider this stipulation as you plan the parts of your essay before you begin to write. Conclusion: the conclusion of a college essay should restate the central themes of the piece without simply restating the introduction or the parts of the narrative. The key is to find a unique way to wrap things up that shows the level of growth and development the applications office is looking for, clear and concise. COLLEGE APPLICATION ESSAY College Essay Prompts While college essay prompts can resemble prompts typical of a reflective essay, there may be more emphasis on personal accomplishments. Think of it as a resume, in a longer format. With more and more colleges moving to the Common Application, college essay prompts are more standardized than ever. Here are some of 2015’s Common Application prompts, courtesy of the Princeton Review. â€Å"Recount an incident or time when you experienced failure. How did it affect you, and what lessons did you learn?† â€Å"Discuss an accomplishment or event, formal or informal, that marked your transition from childhood to adulthood within your culture, community, or family.† College essay prompts are meant to be complicated so that responses are as varied as possible. Get professional college essay help in order to make sure you react to the prompts in the most effective way. MORE COLLEGE ESSAY PROMPTS AND TIPS Why Is It Better to Hire a  Writing Service for Your College Essay? For a student searching for the highest quality writing for their college essays, there is no better choice than a professional, expert writing service. Using a service can allow you to craft the perfect college essay, with input from professionals who have helped countless others and know exactly what kind of writing impresses admissions offices. You only get one shot to make an impression on the college of your choice. You can increase your odds enormously by letting a writing service be your: Guidance Counselor:  Simply seeking the advice of a more experienced, professional writing assistant can take your writing to the next level. When someone with an expert knowledge of what subject matter is most likely to work, or which prompt has the greatest potential to complement your personality guides you through the strenuous essay process, you’ll be shocked at how easy the whole thing becomes and how satisfied you’ll be with the finished product. Editor and Proofreader:  When you finish a draft of your work, get college essay help at each step along the way. A writing service can proofread your work for grammatical errors and inconsistencies as well as provide recommendations for changes from writers that know what works and what doesn’t. Writer:  If you want a truly complete product to consider the option to buy college essay from that will create a perfect advertisement for you and give colleges a true picture of your unique identity. Work along with a writing service to create the self-expression in the way that you intend to express it.

The US presidency Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The US presidency - Essay Example Any sane resident of the United States knows for sure that the history of presidential authority had known 44 American presidents, that the first U.S. president was George Washington, "the father of all Americans," who ruled the country from 1789 to 1797, that the current State President, Barack Hussein Obama, was elected in 2009 from the Democratic Party and is the 44th the president, in general, and the first black leader in the states’ history. The past twentieth century presented the United States with Vivid, unforgettable leaders. In the face of the presidents of the twentieth century, from William McKinley and Theodore Roosevelt, at the beginning of last century, to George Herbert Walker Bush (1989-1993) and William Jefferson Clinton (1993-2001) at the end, the state had talented, intelligent, energetic leaders. However, their acts were not always beneficial for the state and sometimes brought evil and suffering to peoples all over the world. This paper will discuss two leaders of the American people, who were destined to govern the largest state in the world in a bygone age, democrat Lyndon Baines Johnson (1963-1969) and republican Richard Milhous Nixon (1969-1974). Lyndon Baines Johnson (1908-1973) began his political career in 1931 as secretary of Congressman R. Kleberg. By 1948, held the chair of senator and in 1955, he became the first leader of the Democratic Party. In 1960, Johnson decided to run for president. However, an election victory in 1960 was won by John Fitzgerald Kennedy (1961-1963), and Johnson preceded the powers of the Vice President on January 20, 1961. In 1963, Kennedy was assassinated on the 22 of November, and since that day Johnson began to serve as president. The end of the presidency of Lyndon Johnson was the 20th of January, 1969, when Nixon was inaugurated. After this event, the 36th U.S. President Lyndon Baines Johnson went to his ranch in Texas. He dropped out of high policy, wrote memoirs, and occasionally lectured at the University of Texas. He died on January 22, 1973, in his hometown of Stonewall of a third heart attack, caused by long smoking (Evans & Novak 1964). Richard Milhous Nixon's (1913-1994) became the youngest partner in the oldest law firm of Whittier’s "Wingert and Bewley" after graduating the Law School at Duke University in Durham (North Carolina) in 1934. And at age of 26 - became the youngest trustee of Whittier College. In August, 1942, he became a lieutenant of the Navy. He served as an officer in the aviation ground services in the Pacific. He was retired from the army in 1946 with the rank of Lieutenant Commander. In 1946, Nixon became a congressman. In 1950 - a senator. During the presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower (1953-1961), Richard Nixon served as vice president. Eisenhower delegated much more power to his vice president, contrary to any of his predecessors. Nixon attended the majority of meetings between the president and the Cabinet of Ministers or Congress ional leaders. When being a chairman of the Presidential Commission for Public Contracts, Nixon took much pain to eliminate discriminatory hiring system. As a chairman of the Committee for Economic Development under the Cabinet of Ministers, he played an important role in ceasing the strike of steel workers in 1959. In three cases (1955, 1956 and 1957) he assumed the administrative functions of the president (during President’

Bridge design Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Bridge design - Coursework Example This old bridge carries gas pipelines along with phone cables which are needed to be accommodated in new design as well. Also this bridge provides a secondary path over the railway lines, thus providing an easy and safe transportation of pedestrians across the railway lines. Idea of stayed bridge was first introduced in 16th century which was then furnished to produce an engineered cable stayed bridge after Second World War. This engineered bridge was constructed in Europe to provide pedestrians with the shortest path to their destination. Cable stayed bridges are considered to be like ordinary suspension bridge as their physical appearance resemble a lot. These bridges differ from suspension bridges in a way that the suspension bridges are having two towers but cable stayed bridges make use of only a single tower to hold all the load of deck and traffic moving on the deck. In cable stayed bridges, the single tower is responsible of holding all the compressional forces acting on the bridge and tension is distributed by making use of stays. Such bridges are having specialized orthotropic decks which are furnished with continuous girders and stays for support. The analysis of such bridges is carried out by making use of linear elastic analysis. This technique is used because of the triangulated force approach used in the construction of stayed bridge. In real time applications, bridge is subjected to a number of torsional and shear forces that are being applied through the environment like, air currents, deformation of structure, load distributions etc. but currently we are not concerned with these parameters and considering only the live and dead loads. A typical suspension bridge force vector is shown below: The purpose of conducting this research is to come up with the best bridge design which is economically as well as socially feasible. Major concern is to construct a project which can be conveniently handled by the crew of county works while erecting

Critical response - Of mice and men Essay Example for Free

Critical response Of mice and men Essay Within The novel Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck the reader is presented with a selection of sad, lonely individuals who have no families. As soon as the novel starts, the author creates a picture of the surroundings in the readers mind the river drops in close to the hillside bank and runs deep and green this gives the reader a feeling of peace at mind. The reader is then presented with George, a small man with strong features, and Lennie, a gentle person who enjoys who enjoys the company of a pet. In the novel Lennie continuously gets the pair into all sorts of trouble and by the end of the novel George has no choice but to shoot Lennie, due to the fact that he murdered an innocent woman, who happened to be Curleys wife, the bosss son. It soon becomes apparent that the theme of loneliness is illustrated through characterization between the main characters. The first character we are introduced to is Lennie. Lennies character is illustrated by his mental immaturity. Blubberin like a baby? Jesus Christ a big guy like you! The reader first sees that Lennies loneliness and need for companionship during his journey to the ranch. What you want of a dead mouse? , to which Lennie responds maybe I could pet it with my thumb while we walked along. Lennie wants to carry a dead mouse round as a constant companion. This shows how desperate he is to feel loved and to have a friend. One of the characters that illustrates loneliness is a man named Crooks. Crooks is a colored man s been isolated from the rest of the ranch due to the fact that he is a nigger. The reader feels sympathy for crooks because he has his own shelter and has no friends. As soon as a white man enters his shelter, Crooks initial reaction is to tell them to get lost I dont want to know. This again shows the reader that Crooks is a lonely individual. Another character that emphasizes the theme of loneliness is Curleys wife. To the readers surprise, the author never gives Curleys wife a name. This reinforces the fact that Curleys wife is there to look after Curley and that she is not important to anybody else but himself. It also shows that the other ranchers are not used to talking to other woman. Curleys Wife is generally considered to be a tramp by the men at the ranch and shamelessly uses sex to intimidate the workers. She married Curley so she could leave home and be spoilt with gifts and do whatever she wanted. However it is obvious that this did not happen and she hates her husband. . She still holds some hope of a better life, by claiming that she had the chance to become a movie star in Hollywood. Another interesting character is Candy, an old man who only has a dog to keep him company. Candy is the oldest out of all the other ranchers, who has only one hand because he lost the other hand in an accident on the ranch. Candy is a frail person because he has had to work on the ranch for so long because he has no friends. There comes a sad point in the novel when candys dog is shot because he is giving off a bad odour. This shows the readers that the ranchers dont care for anyone else but themselves and that they have a short temper. This incident seems to put Candy down more because he now has no companion. In addition to this, Candy feared that he was going to be on the ranch until he died. This image is reinforced when he ws caught ease dropping on George and Lennie I didnt here nothin you guys was saying. I was just standing in the shade scratching my dog. Although the novel is filled with men trying to earn money so that they can fulfill their dreams, it is obvious that the main theme of the novel is loneliness. This is illustrated through the sad, traumatic, lonely characters that work on the ranch. The entire novel is devoted to reinforcing the main theme, loneliness, and therefore creating sympathy for the characters on the ranch.

Dynamics of Change in International Relations Essay examples -- Intern

Dynamics of Change in International Relations The Oxford dictionary defines the act of migrating as meaning: â€Å"to move to settle to a new area in order to find work.†1 This seems to be presupposing that the primary motivation of migrants is employment. However, as I will go on to highlight, economic social and political factors in various combinations have always affected the various constant waves of migration throughout history2. I will look at how past and modern flows compare and their effects on global society. There are two main issues around migration: firstly how states can control and regulate migration levels. States are after all sovereign and reserve the right to be able to choose who to allow in and out of its boundaries. The second issue that has come about in the modern era is how to deal with the minority communities that migrants form within host states. This depends on the causes that it perceives the people migrated for and the political, social and economic circumstances of the receiving state itself. If the migrant community has strong links with its previous community in the home state still and actually works to affect political and social affairs over there, perhaps even using the power and protection of the host state, they are known as diasporas. They will be discussed further on. Causes of migration can be divided initially into whether the migration was involuntary, or political due to war, natural disasters, ethnic, persecution, coercion or exploitation, or voluntary. State responses to involuntary migrants are under the ruling of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 1948 and the Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees of 1951. However, all an applicant state is obliged to do is to consider all applications for asylum, not grant them. There is though the clause which states that a host state cannot turn the asylum seeker back to their country of origin if there is evidence their life is in danger. Voluntary migrants on the other hand have no such guarantee as their motives for migration are social or economic, not deemed to be necessary or they are illegal migrants. This definition of illegal depends on the circumstances of the host country and who they choose to allow in according to their laws or not. The mixing of political and economic though would seem to be more inevitable in future as socie... ...ised that monitoring and regulating migration will become almost impossible if the EU enlarges any further. To discourage the right wingers in their country, traditional host states have taken a hard line on migration to maintain social stability. In actuality, it can be argued that by doing so, the governments have undermined the very stability they sought as, people will not stop being persecuted and seeking shelter, whether legal or not14. Works Cited: Sita Bali, ‘Migration and Refugees’ in Brian White, Richard Little, and Michael Smiths (ed.), Issues In Politics (London, Macmillan Press Ltd., 1997) David Held et al., Global Transformations (Blackwell Publishing Ltd., Cambridge, 2003 S. P. Huntington, â€Å"The Hispanic Challenge†, Foreign Policy, Volume 141 (March/April 2004) p. 30 – 45 A, McKeown, â€Å"Conceptualising Chinese Diasporas, 1842 - 1949†, The Journal of Asian Studies, Vol. 52, No. 2 (May 1999) p. 306 – 337 Yossi Shain and Aharon Barth â€Å"Diasporas and International Relations Theory†, International Organisation, Vol. 57, (Summer 2003) p. 449 – 479 Compact Oxford English Dictionary [http://www.askoxford.com/concise_oed/migrate?view=uk] 25th November 2004

Anna Quindlen Essay

When you think great American author, many people think of Anna Quindlen. She won many awards. They include but are not limited to a Pulitzer and two Clarion Awards. She is an older sister and a daughter, as well as a wife and mother. Anna Quindlen has published many, many literary works, including novels, children’s books, nonfiction works, columns, and new table pictorials. This woman is not only an author, but she is a role model and hero to some, having accomplished her dreams with great dignity and grace. Anna Quindlen was not always Anna Quindlen the famous author. First, she was Anna Marie Quindlen, the oldest of five children in Philadelphia, and later on, New Jersey. She has one sister and three brothers, all of which are younger than she is, her sister being the youngest of the five. When Anna was nineteen, her mother, an italian woman, died of ovarian cancer at age fourty. She uses that experience in much of her writing, such as â€Å"A Short Guide to a Happy Life.† This left her with only her father, and Irish man, as most of the characters in her books such as â€Å"Object Lessons’ are. Since she was a teenager, Anna Quindlen has been a feminist, and although her reasoning has changed quite a bit, she still remains one. Anna currently is married to a man named Gerald Krovatin and has three children. They all live in New York City. This incredible woman has written and published four best-selling novels. They are â€Å"Object Lessons,† â€Å"One True Thing,† â€Å"Black and Blue,† and â€Å"Blessings.† â€Å"Black and Blue’ was made into a movie as well as â€Å"One True Thing†. Anna also has three collection of her colums published. They consist of â€Å"Living Out Loud,† â€Å"Thinking Out Loud,† and â€Å"Loud and Clear.† She also wrote about her own personal experiences in â€Å"A Short Guide to a Happy Life, â€Å"Being Perfect,† and â€Å"Imagined London.† â€Å"Being Perfect† is a national bestseller as well as â€Å"A Short Guide to a Happy Life.† She was a columnist for the New York Times from 1981 to 1994, and 1990 was a big year for her. In that year she was given the title of the third woman in New York Times history to write a column for the Op-Ed page. In 1995 Anna became a full-time book writer and left her column and journalism. In 1992, Ms. Quindlen won a very honorable prize. In the category of Commentary, Anna Quindlen won a Pulitzer Prize. However, she did not stop there . She went on to win a Mothers At Home Media Award in 2001, and two Clarion Awards. The first, in 2001 for Best Regular Opinion Column in a magazine, and the second in 2002 for Best Opinion Column from the Association for Women in Communications. Annna has received honorary doctorates from Moravian College, Smith College, Denison University, Stevens Institute of Technology, and Mount Holyoke College. She was also give the University Medal of Excellence from Columbia. Ms. Quindlen was also a Victoria Fellow in Contemporary Issues at Rutgers, a Poynter Fellow in Journalism at Yale, and a Fellow of the Academy of Arts & Sciences. These things, among others, are what set her apart from others, and she has something to show for her achievements. And so Anna Quindlen accomplished more emotionally than any other woman on Earth. She was the third woman to write a certain column for the New York Times, and a best-selling author at the same time. As a role model for women everywhere, Anna Quindlen went from being little Anna Marie Quindlen to the great woman she is now. Her words have allowed the people of the twenty-first century to make great life choices and love people for who they are. Anna is thanked and revered for as long as she is remembered, which will definetly be for years and years to come.

Motivation as An Early Drop Out - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 843 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/03/22 Category Health Essay Level High school Tags: Drug Abuse Essay Did you like this example? Summary The purpose of the Motivation as a Predictor of Early Dropout From Drug Abuse Treatment study is to test if motivation plays a key factor in drug addicts by using three different types of motivation scales without dropping out early. The hypothesis of the study was social stability, previous treatment experience, expectations for reducing future drug use, higher methadone dose level, and higher motivation were the predictions of treatment over the 60 day period (Joe Simpson (1993)). The participants are tested by using different types of scales, and observing how motivated they are to get treated. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Motivation as An Early Drop Out" essay for you Create order The study was conducted by the three different types of scales called a DP scale, DH scale, and a TR scale. The DP scale is drug use problems, the DH scale is their desire for help, and the TR scale is their readiness of treatment. Each of the scales have 7 to 9 different types of problems, general interest, or commitment level questions. Their scores were calculated from each of their motivation scale scores. Simpson and Joe found their studies from testing different ethnicities, and different ages from Corpus Christi and Dallas. The average age of the clients was 36 years and 68% were males (Joe Simpson (1993)). They would also be studied by interviewing each of them, and asking them a series of important questions. Their expectations was for the participants to leave the drugs forever, being encouraged by others, and to see if they accept the chances they have to quit. The results of the study depicted that the DP scale had the highest scores. Also, 24% of the participants dropped out of treatment within 60 days (Joe Simpson (1993)). They believe that motivation plays an important role in the treatment of addictive behaviors (Joe Simpson (1993)). Overall the researchers also believed that the study of the motivation scales were reliable because they tested and compared the results with different people from different cities. Method I think the method did appropriately test the research question because the researchers accurately tested and used the motivation scales on different people. The authors conclusion was also supported by their research findings because they did meet some of their goals. Not all of the participants dropped out, but only some did. Which means that they were able to receive scores, and test the treatment on different individuals by using their methods. There are most of the times always alternative interpretations for every type of research study. They maybe could have done something different than scales, and test even more people rather than just from two different cities. The only inappropriate conclusions would probably have to be the questions for the motivation scales. I think that they could have gone more in depth with the interviews or the question. Critical Reflection Assumptions: The researchers assumptions were based off of 3 different types of variables. The first one is their goal for making drug addicts quit their addiction, the second one is their expected chances of quitting drugs, and the final variable is receiving encouragement from others (Joe Simpson (1993)). Diversity: I do not think that the researchers diversity was not good enough for this type of research. The study could have been more accurate if the percentage of ethnic groups were almost equal, and if the number of men and women were around the same. This study had more males than women, and it lacked in the amount of races for this study. Although this research is not necessarily sensitive to exactly how diverse it is, it maybe could have been more diverse. This whole world has so many different ethnic groups, and men and women for a study to have too little of a specific race. It also could have been more accurate if they would have gotten a chunk of people from every state in the US rather than just two different cities in one state. Implications: I think the implications of this study was that too many people dropped out earlier than expected from the research study. This means that there were less scores since there was less people. This also interferes with the diversity of this study. Another implication is that they were trying to also make a study at Houston, but there was not enough people. This interfered with their study because that also means that they would have less people to study on. Results DP Scale: The results from the Dallas DP scale was higher than the results for the Corpus Christi DP scale. The researchers quoted, suggested limited support for two separate factors, based on the emergence of two eigenvalues greater than 1.0 (Joe Simpson (1993)). DH Scale: The results of the DH scale was that the principal components analysis for the total sample yielded only one eigenvalue above 1.0 (3.08) (Joe Simpson (1993)). TR Scale: The results for the TR scale provided limited support for a two-factor solution in the total sample based on eigenvalues above 1.0 (2.78 and 1.38) (Joe Simpson (1993)). References Joe, G.W., Simpson D. D. (1993). Motivation As a Predictor of Early Dropout From Drug Abuse Treatment. Psychotherapy. Volume (30), pp. 357-368