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Social historical earth EssayReligious feasts were celebrated in capital of Greece to pay homage to the God Dionysus, the patron of wine. He brought joy and fun simply rage and thoughtlessness too. This is similar to the effects of wine on mint wine makes people either happy or thoughtless. Dionysus kick downstairsd in winter and was reborn in spring. The festival took place for five days in spring to worship the rebirth of Dionysus and grape vines. In the thinker of an ancient Greek person, the theatre was a product of Dionysus. Therefore Sophocles, when writing the play, included a crack of thanks to Dionysus which the chorus perform.This would have been interpreted by the Athenians as a noble inclusion and make Sophocles popular. The festival evolved from the rural town of Dionysia. In the large cities dramatic performances took place. The dramatic ele ment developed when competitions called for playwrights to traffic pattern plays and showcase them at the festivals. Two popular forms of drama materialised from these competitions Tragedy and comedy. Tragedies aimed to teach religious lessons. Sophocles was a tragical playwright and his play Antigone is an example of this.Comedies were seen as trivial and a waste of time to ancient Greeks. Comedies joked around the gods and intellectuals, albeit in a respectful manner. The theatre in ancient Athens had the ability to teach clean lessons, inform of contemporary issues or amuse. It was a powerful tool and was used by governments/polis to influence peoples opinions and move on their populations up to date with current affairs. For this reason the government encouraged all men to go to the theatre. Those who could not afford to go were even offered free grants. Antigone was aimed at an Athenian audience.The play showed the downfall of man and highlighted how corked Thebes was. Athens was a commonwealth whilst Thebes was under dictatorship. Men visiting the theatre would see how oppressive the behavior of a Theban was and then increasing obligate for democracy. This mattered to the local polis because if the people were against a partys ideas they would not be elected in further terms. Role of Women in Society A charr was meant to be amenable to the ruling man in her life. Once a girl reached thirteen course of instructions of age she was moveable for marriage. Women in Athens were devoid of rights.They could not go out of the house unless it was to see another woman and could not vote or influence the government. Women were not allowed to go to the theatre. The reason women were treated with so a great deal injustice is because they were viewed by men as uncontrollable and wild. However women did play an important part of passing(a) Athenian life as they ran the house. In some ways men were indebted to women. Although women were generally viewed in this light, the audience of Antigone were ambivialent as to which way they viewed her. Antigone articulates the fear s of every Athenian male.She is uncontrollable, untrustworthy. In this way Antigone would have been received negatively in the eyes of an ancient Greek man. However she stands for issues which Athens support such as democracy and the importance of a proper burial. Athenians had deep rooted hate for dictatorship, therefore when Antigone goes against Creon she would have win support for her character. There is ambiguity into which way the audience would have sided, but this was planned. The ambiguity forces the audience to think to the highest degree the issues and politics of the play. A society at state of warAs Antigone was being created a war was blossom forth in the Peloponnese area. This was occurring as a result of a long dispute amidst the alliances of Sparta and Athens. Thebes was one of Spartas allies, thus was against Athens. Sophocles might use Thebes as the setting of the play as Athenians were against the city thus building more support for the city of Athens. The issue of war was contemporary, therefore the Athenian government would have wished to have it discussed in Athens favour at the amphitheatre. Sophocles and fellow Athenian men would have no doubt been adversely affected by the war.Sophocles might be trying to show that there are undesirable affecs from a war. After all, the incidents did start off when Polynices attacked Athens. Therefore, Sophocles might be trying to show that the war affects not still a domain as a whole but individual circumstances such as families and relationships. In an Athenian audience, Creon might have been viewed negatively given the fact that he was against everything that Athens stood for Athens was a democracy whilst Thebes was an Oligarchy. An Oligarchy is a government ruled by a few influential members and is the verso to a democracy.When Creon goes against the rules of the gods, the audience would have interpreted this negatviely. Although he punished Antigone for going against his word, which mi ght have won him support, the crime he is punishing her for is not a crime but an action of respect for the dead. The form of the Gods genus genus Zeus was the final son of Cronus and Rhea. The other children, upon birth, were swallowed by their father, Cronus, as he was afraid they would overcome him. However, when Zeus was born he was hidden by his mother inside a cave, and Cronus was given a rock, conceal as a baby, to swallow.When Zeus grew up, he ordered his father to regurgitate the stone and his siblings. The male children overcame Cronus and divided up up the world. Zeus became the God of Gods for doing what was right, and received the skies and the heavens. Poseidon and pit received the sea and the underworld respectively. As Zeus was the queen mole rat of Gods he was worshipped by all. Zeus was revered and respected for if he was not, he was cognize out of anger to throw bolts of lightning to the ground. Just the mention of going against Zeus would have caused outcry . Antigone shows reverance to Hades, god of the underworld.Hades role was to ensure entry to the underworld occurred rightfully. It was believed when a Greek person died they crossed the river of Acheron, river of life, from the baks of life to the banks of wipeout by boat. In order to traverse the river they had to be given their rites, buried and have a attain under their tongue to pay the boats captain, Charon. This job was carried out by women and is the reason why Antigone feels so turbulently about burying her brother. If a person was left unburied or loseed the coin under their mouth, they would travel the banks of life and could not cross to the banks of death.Therefore when Polynices is not buried he is left to roam the lands, so Antigone goes to give him the burial he deserves. The Playwright Sophocles was one of Ancient Greeces greatest playwrights. The reason that Sophocles was such a good playwright is because he had an ability to rebel conventional drama and produ ce plays that provoke debate. In Antigone, he gives the genuine thoughts and feelings of women in ancient Greece, which must have been difficult seeing as men and women were so detached. Apart from being a playwright, Sophocles was a politician and an Athenian General.He played an combat-ready part against the allies of Sparta in the Peloponnesian war and was a hero for Athens. Antigones base is war, the war fought between two brothers, between family members or father and son. As Sophocles had so much experience in war this story would have greatly appealed to him. The Oedipus Curse Oedipus is iniquityd to wed his mother and shoot down his father. The curse is a result of Oedipus father raping a young boy. Oedipus fulfills the curse and impregnates his mother with four children. When Oedipus finds out what he has make he blinds himself and his wife/mother commits suicide.Oedipus then abdicates his role as king to his two sons, Etocles and Polynices. Prior to the play, the curse is inherited by the sons as a manifestation of jealousy both wish to be king but cannot. They decide that every year they will alternate who is monarch. Etocles is first to rule for one year but will not hand over power when Polynices turn arrives. A fight ensues and the brothers kill eachother. An audience, upon learning the characters were descendants of the incestuous Oedipus, would have perceived Antigone and her sister as filthy, cursed individuals.The audience would conceptualize the characters to commit grave and shocking crimes. The audiences expectations come true when Antigone disobeys Creon. However, Creon might have also been expected to go away as he was Oedipus brother. When Sophocles makes the characters do what the audience expect, the audience would have interpreted this as curses never die and are inherited by ones family. The audience would have evoked a response of fear. The Life and generation of a greek citizen Men were either politicians, farmers or fighte rs whilst women brought up the family and helped religious festivals.This extraneous work and the lack of medicinal resources meant that people had a short life span. Even healthy people could die prematurely by an illness or disease. To combat this citizens ate healthy and exorcised. A meal was simple but full of vitamins, vegetables and oil. The family of an Athenian was very important and was built on love. Therefore, when the Athenian audience saw the fueds in Antigones Theban family, the royal family, they would have been disgusted to think people were being led by such a bad example.Thebes was located inland whilst Athens was located near the sea. This made Athens maritime fleet useless when it came to attacking Thebes, whilst Thebes naval fleet caused havoc on Athens. Argos is located south of both Thebes and Athens, near the sea and was a neutral territory. Greek at this time would have been a nation under war. Greeks people would have been proud of their territory yet sca red of invasion. Athens, Argos and Thebes were in the Peloponnese area.