Internal and External factors at Wal-Mart Essay

In 1962, Sam Walton opened the first Wal-Mart store and the retailing giant has been rising to victor ever since. Various factors slang played an integral role in the success of Wal-Mart, but without the punishing exe stingion of the four functions of precaution, Wal-Mart would have failed like many early(a)s. This paper will discuss in elaborate the how internal and external factors affect the four functions of management.GlobalizationIn 1993 Wal-Mart formed their International Division which was crucial to their success because they essential to pillow competitive with other industry giants. When Wal-Mart entered a new country, cargonful planning was conducted to meet the demands of that particular(prenominal) country. A recent special on the history of Wal-Mart showed their expansion into China. Wal-Marts president did not sort out that most families in China do not own a washer and dryer. Therefore, Wal-Mart removed in every their detergents designed for machine wash ing and replaced them with detergent especially for hand washing.Wal-Mart brings thousands of people into their stores worldwide who are looking for to begin a new career, as well as, shop. Without the organization of individually department within Wal-Marts facilities, harmony within the guild would crumble. Employees from every department work together to achieve the goals set for to each champion store. Wal-Marts goal is to be the largest retailing organization in the world, and has achieved such status by adhering to fastidious organizing standards.Wal-Mart believes that in order to be a close leader, you must inspire trust and be rewarding. A statement Sam Walton once said is the motto Wal-Mart employees live by Its more outstanding than ever that we develop leaders who are servants, who listen to their partners their associates in a way that creates wonderful lesson (walmartstores.com, n.d.). This way of thinking has been passed down to all employees and has proven to create a productive work environment.Wal-Mart forever finds ways to guarantee their over-all success by bindling and monitoring the plans they set out. Ideas that work in unrivaledmarket, may not work in others. In order to find what works best for each market, new ideas are implemented and tracked for success. Ideas that prove to be successful can then be tried in other markets. In order for Wal-Mart to continue to grow, dynamic ideas are required of management frequently.engineeringTechnology played a big part in the globalization of Wal-Mart. By 1975, Wal-Mart had over 125 stores and $340.3 meg in sales. At this time they leased the IBM 370/135 computer system. This system allowed them to maintain inventory control for all merchandise in the warehouse and dispersal centers, including prepare income statements for each store. From 1975 to 2004, Wal-Mart experienced a come in of changes relating to applied science which included in 1983, the union began using the bar cod ing system which identifies to the system what circumstance the customer is purchasing and its cost.In 1987, they completed the largest satellite communication system that linked the alliance as whole with two-way voice, data and one-way video communication. (2006)As the smart set continued to experience phenomenal step-up they had to look at newer forms of technology to keep up with the development of so many stores. In 2004, the company announced that it would deploy the radio frequency identification (RFID) technology on January 1, 2005 (2006). This technology allowed their central management system to track new shipments, product purchases, and alerted them when items need to be re-stocked via a wireless communication (Plunkett, 2008).Wal-Mart uses technology to enhance all areas of its credit line. A one-hour online photo center, for example, allows customers to download photos and pick up the photos at the store of their plectrum within an hour. In the past, the customer would download the photos and wait for them to be mailed. On the music side, a fly program involving in-store kiosk at 100 stores lets shoppers buy one song off a CD without purchasing the whole CD. The kiosks let shoppers create custom CDs that can hold up to 100 songs.The accurate CD is then picked up at the one-hour photo center. In pharmacy, new technology allows personnel to find a patients prescription information at any location simply by knowing the patients name and type of medication. The patient does not have to know his or her prescription number, insurance information or at what store the prescription was originally filled(Wal-Mart Technologies lift Visible and Behind-Scenes Services, July 2005).InnovationWal-Marts continued pound towards innovation sustains its global footprint. Wal-Mart continues to be a leader in the business world. Its evident that Wal-Mart strives continually to introduce new and different ways to market their business and uphold competitive advantage and introduce new ways to build relationships with employees, customers, and the humanitarian world.Wal-Marts vision is widely shown in their in-bound logistics. Wal-Marts satellite network is the largest private satellite communication system in the United States, this along with its strategic locations for their distribution centers have given them another competitive edge. Unlike other competitors who house less than half of their inventory in distribution centers, Wal-Mart houses over 80 percent in their distribution center this purpose being more sales space for the stores and 100 percent in-stock position.To cut costs Wal-Mart places distribution centers in locations that allow for no more than a days drive between stores. In addition, Wal-Marts satellite communication system enables all stores to share information with the distribution center and between the distribution center and its vendors. This communication method allows for an accurate assessment of inventor y postulate and cuts down inventory overstock.Wal-Mart is now aiming their innovative techniques towards the up-in-coming green trend. The company has created experimental stores that save energy, conserve internal resources, and reduce befoulment. Just one example of Wal-Marts focus to conserve natural resources and reduce pollution is their efforts to only sell concentrated detergents. This effort is estimated to have an impact that will save more than cd cardinal gallons of water, more than 95 million pounds of plastic resin, and more than 125 million pounds of cardboard (Walmart.com, 2008).These are just some examples of Wal-Marts innovative spirit. Wal-Marts clear innovative drive continues to move the company into new and excitingventures.DiversityNow the internal and external factors that impact the four functions of management (planning, organizing, leading, and controlling) at Wal-Mart come from all parts of the company such as the board of directors, associates, suppl iers, and customers. For example, the Wal-Mart web site states that their loyalty to Diversity and Inclusion helps them build and retain a diverse workforce and supplier base and that load is extended into the communities where they work and live through various community outreach programs (walmartstores.com, n.d.). In addition Bateman & Snell (2007) express that you should make up adequate attention and resources to all four functions of management (p. 18).The Wal-Mart web site indicates that the company values miscellanea and have made it part of their business plan which is part of their success. Now with that in mind, Wal-Mart has recently been acknowledge as one of the Best Companies for Asian Pacific Islanders by the Asian Enterprise magazine, which offers a good indication that Wal-Mart has devoted adequate attention and resources to the use of all four functions of management. Now a quality from the successful retail giantsAs the worlds largest retailer, we value motl ey and foster a working environment that enriches the personal and professional experiences of our associates, promotes excellence, and cultivates the intellectual and personal growth of the entire associate population. We make diversity part of our business plan, ensuring we can continue to be a global leader in all aspects of Diversity and Inclusion.(walmartstores.com, n.d.)EthicThe American federation of labor-congress of Industrial suggest that Wal-mart was intended to be sex discriminative to poverty-level payment with the term Wal-mart on their problem to drive some business away and they was hopeful that it was going to be enough to alter the companies policies. This is supported by the center for community and corporate ethics. Wal-mart was tired of this allegation, so they launched a blitz ad in about 100 newspapers, to let everyone know that Wal-mart is working for everyone. Spokesperson Sarah Clark denies that the companys low prices depend on low wages. Bernstein (2005 ).The labor leaders believethat the AFL-CIO desires Wal-mart to look regretful with a new packaging campaign. The Wal-mart labors plans have stayed the same because of all the negative publicity and it has hurt the employees morale of the Wal-mart Inc. Chris Ohlinger, CEO of Service Industry Research Systems Inc, Chris Ohlinger taking a survey on the customers that use to shopper there and do not stop any more because of the public criticism. Wal-mart low prices remain low to help the working poor. Wal-mart CEO H. Lee Scoot, asked the employees to take the moral high ground on the further criticism. Wal-mart had just settled with about $11 million on hiring illegal immigrants to clean the stores. This is one the biggest sex discrimination lawsuit in the history of retailer just because the grass-roots organizations do not want this retailer in the area.In a five-minute video message to Wal-marts workers, Scott told employees that they were expected to do the properly thing every time, and he encouraged them to report unethical behavior to superiors or use the companys ethics hotline, according to spokeswoman Mona Williams. It is a mark of our strength that when we uncover issues, we deal with them, do the respectable thing and are a stronger company as a result, Scott said in the telecast to 1.2 million workers. Grant (2005)In conclusion people should not always believe what is told to them in the public room, people have to evaluate for themselves and stick to their ethic believes.ReferenceWal-Mart (n.d.). Servant Leadership. Retrieved June 21, 2008., fromhttp//walmartstroes.com/AboutUs/289.aspx(2006). 45 Years of Wal-Mart History A Technology Time Line. Academy of Information & Management Sciences.Plunkett, J. W. (Last updated February 21, 2008). sell Technologies Leap Ahead. Electronic version. Retail Industry. Retrieved June 21, 2008 from http//www.plunkettresearchonline.com.Wal-Mart Technologies Enhance Visible and Behind-Scenes Services. (2005, Jul y). Retail Merchandiser, Retrieved June 21, 2008, from Business Source Complete database.Govindarajan, V. & Gupta, A. (1999). Taking Wal-Mart Global Lessons From Retailings Giants, Retrieved June 21, 2008, from http//www.strategy-business.com/press/16635507/13866Walmart Completes Goal To handle Only Concentrated Liquid Laundry Detergent, Retrieved June 21, 2008, from http//walmartstores.com/AboutUs/7603.aspxBateman, T.S., & Snell, S.A. (2007). Management The New Competitive Landscape. University of Phoenix Custom var. e-text. New York McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Retrieved June 10, 2008, from University of Phoenix, MGT330 Web site.Diversity. (n.d.). Retrieved June 20, 2008, from http//walmartstores.com/Diversity/